春秋时期关中殉葬奴隶骨骼特征分析研究  

Analytical research of slave sacrifice victim's bones in Guanzhong area during the Spring-Autumn period

作　　者：张虎勤[1] 刘芳娥[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学生物医学信息工程教育部重点实验室生命科学与技术学院,陕西西安710049 [2]第四军医大学基础医学部教学实验中心,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《国外医学（医学地理分册）》2009年第4期174-178,共5页Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助课题(No.40642008)

摘　　要：目的以春秋时期殉葬奴隶的骨骼为研究对象,研究骨骼结构基本特征和金属元素。方法通过显微分析、SEM、XRD、表面能谱分析和原子吸收光谱等分析方法,对骨骼的表面形态和相关金属元素进行了系统的分析。结果骨骼表面具有微孔结构,金属元素含量具有差异性。结论获得的骨骼结构特征和金属元素含量研究结果,为古DNA研究起到重要的作用,为殉葬奴隶群体人类学研究奠定了良好的基础。Objective The bone samples of slave sacrifice victims of the Spring-Autumn Period of China were selected to research their surface structure and some metal element contents. Methods With microscopy, SEM, XRD, EDS and AAS, the bone surface structure has been investigated and the contents of some metal elements have been analyzed. Results There are some cellular structures in bone tissue and there are different metal element contents in different historical periods. Conclusion The analytical results of archaeological bones can play an important role in studying ancient DNA （aDNA） and in investigating molecular anthropology of slave sacrifice victims.

关 键 词：殉葬奴隶 骨骼结构 金属元素 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]