日韩两国农村医疗保障制度对我国新型农村合作医疗制度的启示  

The Enlightenment of Chinese New Rural Cooperative Medical System from the Rural Medical Security System in Japan and South Korea

作　　者：孟令芸[1] 李士雪[1] 徐缓[2] 张英杰[1] 刘晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,济南250012 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心政策研究室,北京100050

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2009年第12期105-107,共3页Chinese Health Economics

摘　　要：随着我国社会经济的发展和医药卫生体制的改革,加快完善农村医疗保障制度的建设具有重要的现实和长远意义。通过比较研究日、韩两国的医疗保障制度在法律保障、农民与其他人群统一与否、筹资及补偿等方面的特征,得出对我国新型农村合作医疗制度的启示:(1)继续实行分层次的医疗保障制度,最终实现城乡一体化。(2)尽快建立起完善有效的法律保障制度。(3)积极探索多种筹资方式,提高保障能力。(4)建立农民互助组织,分担医疗保障制度外的医疗风险。With the development of society and economics and the reform of the medical and health system in China, speeding up the improvement of the rural medical security system has a realistic and long-term significance. By a comparative study of the characters of health care systems of Japan and South Korea in legal protection, farmers and other groups unified or not, and the financing and compensation. We acquire enlightenment in our new rural cooperative medical system： 1. To continue sub-levels medical security system, and ultimately integrate the system of urban and rural areas. 2. As soon as possible to establish sound and effective legal protection system. 3. To explore mixed measures of financing actively, and enhance the capability of compensation. 4. To establish serf-help groups of farmers to share the medical risks that are not included in the medical security system.

关 键 词：农村 医疗保障制度 新型农村合作医疗制度 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]