转优质HMW-GS基因春小麦品系品质特性与农艺性状的研究  

QUALITY TRAITS AND MAIN AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SPRING WHEAT TRANSGENIC HMW-GS GENE LINES

作　　者：孙岩[1] 张宏纪[1] 王广金[2] 刘东军[1] 杨淑萍[1] 郭怡 孙光祖[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《核农学报》2009年第6期923-927,934,共6页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省自然基金项目(C2007-09)

摘　　要：转优质HMW-GS 1 Dx5＋1 Dy10基因春小麦品系龙辐06K1079和龙辐06K1083的面粉品质较其亲本龙辐麦8号显著改善。2007和2008年品质分析结果表明，龙辐06K1079和龙辐06K1083与其亲本龙辐麦8号相比，沉降值分别提高3．5～5．3ml和4．3～5．5ml，稳定时间分别增加7．3～9．1min和5．7～5．8min，最大抗延阻力分别增加5～232E．U和103～207E．U，延伸性分别增加0．4～5．5cm和1．0～3．7cm，面积分别增加8．8～37．9cm^2和30．8～41．8cm^2；产量较其亲本龙辐麦8号分别提高8．9％～15．8％和9．3％～16．4％，且2008年的产量差异达显著水平；龙辐06K1079和龙辐06K1083与其亲本相比还具有目的性状以外的其他变异，主要表现是长芒、秆高、多粒和秆锈抗性降低等。转基因后代中出现的非目的性状变异，为育种提供了更大选择机遇。Longfu 06K1079 and Longfu 06K1083 are spring wheat lines with transgenie good quality HMW-GS 1Dx5 ＋ 1 DylO gene, their quality traits were improved remarkably. Quality analysis results of 2007 and 2008 samples showed that sedimentation value was higher than their parent 3.5 - 5.3 ml and 4.3 - 5.5 ml, stability time was 7.3 - 9.1 min and 5.7 - 5.8 min higher, maximum resistance 5 - 232 E. U and 103 - 207E. U, extendibility 0.4 - 5.5 cm and 1.0 - 3.7 cm, area of drought 8.8 - 37.9 cm^2 and 30.8 -41.8 cm^2 , respectively. The yields in 2007 and 2008 was higher than their parent 8.9% - 15.8% and 9.3% - 16.4%, respectively, and their yield in 2008 achieved significant difference at 0.05 level. In the meantime Longfu 06K1079 and Longfu 06K1083 present variations of the no-aim characteristic, such as awn type, plant height, No. of spikelets per spike and resistance to stem rust. These variations of the no-aim characteristics in the transgenic progeny will provide many selective opportunities.

关 键 词：小麦 转HMW-GS基因品系 优质 高产 非目的性状 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S511