中国血竭基源植物的研究与利用  

Research Advances in Dragon's Blood Plants in China

作　　者：郑道君[1] 谢良商[1] 王盈[2] 张治礼[1,2] 张文[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省农业科学院农作物遗传育种重点实验室,海南海口571100 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2009年第6期15-20,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30760015);海南省自然科学基金(30831)资助项目

摘　　要：血竭是我国传统名贵中药,目前商品血竭主要来源于棕榈科黄藤属(Daemonorps)植物的果实和百合科龙血树属(Dracaena)植株茎干的红色树脂。在我国境内发现的、有野生分布的血竭基源植物只为海南龙血树和剑叶龙血树两种。系统综述了我国血竭基源植物的资源状况、血竭形成机理、血竭基源植物的开发利用、人工繁育及栽培技术等方面的研究进展,并对野生血竭基源植物资源的保护、开发与利用、血竭产生机制的研究等进行了展望。Dragon ＇s blood is a kind of famous traditional Chinese medicine and the commercial is a kind of red resin mainly excreted from the fruits of Daemonorps plants or the stems of Dracaena plants. For Dragon＇s blood only D. cochinchinensis Lout. S. C. Chen and D. cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep are naturally distributed in China. In this review, some research advances were covered with the Dragon＇s blood - excreted plant resources in China, Dragon＇s blood -formed mechanism, the exploitation and utilization of Dragon＇s blood- excreted plant resources, and the breeding and planting techniques of Dracaena plant. The exception was also presented here about the conservation, exploitation and utilization of Dragon＇s blood- excreted plant resources, and researches on the mechanism of Dragon＇s blood formation and regulation in Dracaena plant.

关 键 词：血竭 龙血树属 植物资源 形成机理 开发利用 人工繁育 栽培技术 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]