榆绵蚜的生物学研究  

Biological Study of Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum (Zhang)

作　　者：胡作栋[1] 张富和[1] 王建有[1] 段振祥 马淑艳[1] 胡美绒 乔格侠[2] 张广学[2] 

机构地区：[1]乾县农业科技中心 [2]中国科学院动物研究所

出　　处：《西北农业大学学报》1998年第4期25-29,共5页Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry（Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"九五"攻关项目;咸阳市科委资助

摘　　要：通过人工接种和田间调查，首次发现榆绵蚜的第二寄主是梨树，并确定榆绵蚜营异寄主全周期生活，５月中旬至６月中旬，榆绵蚜以有翅干雌蚜迁飞到梨园，在梨树根稍产无翅孤雌侨蚜为害；１０月初至１１月初，又以性母蚜迁飞到榆树上产雌雄性蚜，交配后雌蚜产卵越冬；春季干母、无翅干雌、有翅干雌为害榆叶形成伪虫瘿。The researches based on artificial inoculation and field investigation for the frist time indicate that pear ( Pyrus spp.) is secondary host of Eriosoma lanuginosum dilanuginosum (Zhang,1980).The life history belongs to heteroceous holocycle type.From the midde of May to the middle of June alate fundatrigeniae fly and migrate to the pear and apterous viviparous female do the damage to the thin root of the pear.From the begining of October to the beginning of November sexuparae fly and migrate to the elm ( Ulmus spp.) and produce the sexuales of female and male.After mating the female sexuales lay an egg.The eggs hibernate.In spring the fundatrix, apterous fundatrigeniae and alate fundatrigeniae damage the leaves on the elm and produce pseudogalls.

关 键 词：榆绵蚜 伪虫瘿 梨树 生物学 榆树 

分 类 号：S763.721.9[农业科学—森林保护学] S436.612.2[农业科学—林学]