不同年龄巨桉林土壤呼吸及其与土壤温度和细根生物量的关系  被引量:14

Soil Respiration Variations and Their Relationships with Soil Temperature and Fine Root Biomass in an Age Series of Eucalyptus grandis

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作  者:袁渭阳[1] 李贤伟[1] 张健[1] 荣丽[1] 杨渺[1] 潘燕[1] 

机构地区:[1]四川农业大学生态林业工程省级重点实验室,雅安625014

出  处:《林业科学》2009年第11期1-8,共8页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(30771717);国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAC01A11);国家教育部重点学科博士点基金(20050626001);四川省教育厅重点实验室项目(2006ZD006)共同资助

摘  要:采用SRS-1000便携式土壤呼吸仪对四川省丹陵县集体林区巨桉短轮伐期1~6年生林分的土壤呼吸速率和5cm土壤温度进行测量,并采用根钻法在不同季节测量所有年龄巨桉林活细根(<2mm)生物量。结果表明:1)不同年龄巨桉林每月初期土壤呼吸速率在0.35~1.71μmol.m-2s-1间波动,季节趋势为,夏季(1.35)>秋季(1.16)>春季(0.62)>冬季(0.41μmol.m-2s-1)(P<0.01)。1~6年生的巨桉林土壤呼吸速率年均值表现出"高—低—高"的趋势(P<0.01),6年生巨桉林土壤呼吸速率最高;2)土壤呼吸速率月变化与土壤温度存在显著相关性。用月初动态拟合的1~6年生林分土壤呼吸温度敏感性Q10大小为:4年生(2.29)>1年生(2.03)>6年生(1.95)>3年生(1.88)>2年生(1.83)>5年生(1.73)(P<0.01);3)土壤温度和0~50cm细根生物量与土壤呼吸速率具有二元线性回归关系(r=0.9640),它们对土壤呼吸的季节变化贡献率基本相等。This research examined monthly dynamics of soil respiration and their relationships with soil temperature at 5 cm depth ( using LCi Portable Photosynthesis System ( SRS - 1000) ) and seasonal variations of fine root ( 〈 2 mm) biomass in 0 - 50 cm depth (soil core method) in an age series (1 -6-year-old) of Eucalyptus grandis. The results showed that monthly (early month) soil respiration rate (SRR) ranged from 0.35 to 1.71 μmol· m^-2 s^-1, and the seasonal values were different as following descending sequence: summer (1.55), autumn (1.16), spring (0.62), winter (0.41 μmol· m^-2 s^-1 ) ( P 〈 0.01 ), and in different ages showed that 6-year-old (1.10) 〉 5(0.99) 〉 2(0.93) 〉 1 (0.82) 〉 3(0.80) 〉 4(0.67 μmol·m^-2 s^-1) (P 〈 0.01). The relationship between early monthly dynamics of SRR and soil temperature at 5 cm depth was significant ( Re = 0.706 3 0.965 7, P 〈 0.05). The exponential equation of Rs = a· e^(b·T) and Q10 = e^10 b were applied to search the relationships of monthly soil temperature at 5 cm depth and SRR, and the temperature sensitivity ( Q10 ) was from 1.73 to 2.29. The binary linear regression between soil temperature at 5 cm depth, fine root ( 〈 2 mm) biomass in 0 - 50 cm depth and SRR is significant ( P 〈 0.01).

关 键 词:巨桉 土壤呼吸速率 温度 细根生物量 年龄序列 

分 类 号:S731[农业科学—林学]

 

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