区域开发与清水江下游村落社会结构——以《永定江规》碑的讨论为中心  

Regional Development and the Social Structuring Among Villages at the Lower Reach of Qingshuijiang River:a Study Focus on the Tablet Yongding Jiang Gui

作　　者：张应强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史人类研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2009年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：中山大学历史人类学研究中心承担的教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<明清南方乡村地区人口与移民的历史人类学考察>(07JJD840199)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：具有一定深度历史关怀的区域研究,探索特定区域社会的结构过程,是有益于理解区域与人群差异性和解释中国文化多样性的一种重要学术取向。通过对清代乾隆年间一方碑铭《永定江规》以及其他一些民间文献的解析,探讨清初随着王朝政府开辟"新疆"和有计划地疏浚清水江,在木材采运贸易逐步发展并日趋繁荣的历史背景下,清水江下游地区村落社会关系所发生变化的一些重要侧面;并指出,在因应国家力量强有力介入、区域市场网络形成及区域社会重构的过程中,清水江流域不同人群创造性地采借和运用了各种正统性资源和文化手段,而这也正是了解和认识区域社会结构及其演变的重要基础。The regional studies with certain historical concern, along with the exploration of the structuring of the target regional society, is an academic orientation which conduces to the understanding of the regional differences and the diversity of Chinese culture. Based on the analysis of the tablet Yong Ding Jiang Gui of the Qianlong period and other related folk archives, this article probes into some important aspects of the social relationship of the villages at the lower reach of the Qingshuijiang river, against the historical background of the thriving logging and timber trading amd mass immigration brought by the exploration of the ＂ New Frontier＂ and the planned training of the river in the early Qing dynasty. Because of the strong invention of the state, different groups of population employed va- rious orthodox resources and cultural means in a creative way during the process of the formation of the regional market network and the reconstruction of regional social relationship. This is also a foundation for the understanding of a target regional society and its change.

关 键 词：清代 清水江 区域开发 社会结构 

分 类 号：K297.3[历史地理—历史学]