野战运血车在长途血液运输中的性能测试  

Performance Testing of Field Blood Transportation Vehicle during Line-haul

作　　者：栾建凤[1] 叶东[1] 朱培元[1] 姚根宏[1] 严京梅 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院输血科,南京210002

出　　处：《医疗卫生装备》2009年第12期20-22,共3页Chinese Medical Equipment Journal

基　　金：南京军区医学科技创新重点资助项目(072033);南京军区"十一五"计划资助课题项目(06Z42);全军"十一五"科技攻关课题(08G020)

摘　　要：目的:测试野战运血车在不同温度条件下的保温、制冷和油耗等性能,为保障战争或突发情况下血液运输的安全、可靠提供基本依据。方法:2台野战运血车按最大容量装载血液,一辆车装红细胞悬液,另一辆装冰冻血浆。在35℃以上和25℃以下运行的外环境下,分别测试其无动力源情况下维持或制冷至冷冻或冷藏温度的时间和油耗。结果:在上述的条件下,野战运血车的保温时间为1.5～7h,制冷时间为15～138min。内置制冷系统的一箱油(20L)维持的运行时间为5～7h。结论:在长途运血时,如不能确保运血车的制冷系统正常运行,且运输时间超过一定的时限,则必须考虑多种保温方法联合使用。Objective To test the performance of field blood transportation vehicle from the aspects of heat preservation, refrigeration and oil consumption. Methods Two vehicles without power supply were stowed with maximum load, one with red cell suspension, and the other with frozen plasma. With the environmental temperature higher than 35℃ or lower than 25℃, related time lengths were detected respectively. Results The holding time of the vehicles was from 1.5 h to 7 h, refrigerating time was from 15 rain to 138 rain, and a full tank of gasoline was exhausted around 5-7 hours. Conclusion During line-haul, field blood transportation vehicle has to be equipped with additional cooling agents, in case the refrigeration equipment out of work for the reason of gasoline exhaustion.

关 键 词：野战运血车 运输 血液 温度 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]