呼吸内科病房老年患者院内肺部感染危险因素分析  

Risk Factors Analysis of Pulmonary Infection inside Respiratory Medical Ward

作　　者：陈晓英[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院道外分院呼吸科,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2009年第12期906-907,共2页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨老年患者院内感染的危险因素,为预防和控制老年院内感染提供依据。方法分析80例老年住院患者发生院内感染的资料。结果医院感染以下呼吸道感染最高,占57.50%;其次为泌尿系统感染,占20.00%。结论年龄、吸痰、基础疾病、侵入性操作、住院时间、多种抗生素的联合使用、肾上腺皮质激素应用等,均构成老年患者院内获得性感染的危险因素。Objective To discuss the risk factors of the older patients who are being infected inside the hospital sick- rooms. To provide evidence for the prevention and manipulation of senium nosocomial infection. Methods Analyses can be obtained from the cases of the 80 older patients who have been infected inside the hospital. Results Nosocomial and lower respiratory infection are the most （57.50%） in the all factors. The next is urinary tract infections（20.00% ）. Conclusion Different dangerous factors, such as age, aspirating sputum, basal disease, operating of entry, time for being in hospital, using of multiple antibiotics and adrenal cortex hormone, etc, are all the risk factors of nosocomial infection in senile patients.

关 键 词：院内交叉感染 危险因素 老年人 肺部 抗生素 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]