2004-2005年吉林省国家疾病监测点居民死因调查分析  

Analysis on the Death Cause of Inhabitants in Disease Surveillance Point of Jilin Province

作　　者：丁冬[1] 朱颖俐[1] 关秀莲[1] 张晶波[1] 侯雁[1] 张迪[1] 徐长喜[1] 梁淑杰[1] 张弘[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2009年第6期361-363,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省国家疾病监测点居民死亡状况及死亡模式,为制定适合本省的干预措施提供科学依据。方法使用全国统一的死亡原因调查表,入户对5个国家疾病监测点2004-2005年死亡的25 948例进行死亡原因调查。结果5个监测点2004-2005年平均死亡率为633.15/10万,其中男性724.98/10万、女性540.07/10万;前5位死因顺位依次是脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒;平均期望寿命75.14岁,其中男性73.01岁,女性78.09岁。结论慢性非传染性疾病是居民主要死亡原因,损伤和中毒居儿童和青少年死因顺位的第1位,是影响儿童青少年健康的重要公共卫生问题。Objective To understand the cause of deaths and their characteristics at disease surveillance points in Jilin province as strategic evidence for disease control. Methods The death cause of 25 948 death were surveyed by questionnaire and uniformed. Results The total death rate was 633. 15/100 000, male was 724. 98/100 000, female was 540. 07/100 000 ; the main death cause ranked five ahead was cerebrovascular disease , cardiovascular disease, malignant tumors, respiratory disease and injury; the average life expectancy was 75.14 years while male and female were 73. 01 and 78.09 years old. Condusion Noncommunicable disease is the main reason of death; injury is the first reason of death for teenagers ,it is a important health problem.

关 键 词：疾病监测点 死因 慢性非传染性疾病 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]