基于持续发展理念的城市功能区划方法及应用研究  

The Research on Approach and Method of Sustainable Development-based Urban Functional Zoning and Application

作　　者：黄宁[1,2] 张珞平[3] 刘启明[1,2] 王佩儿[4] 

机构地区：[1]集美大学生物工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]集美大学环境工程研究所,福建厦门361021 [3]厦门大学海洋与环境学院,福建厦门361005 [4]浙江万里学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2009年第11期63-70,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(D0710021)资助

摘　　要：以基于持续发展理念的城市功能区划基本思路为指导,构建了包括城市功能类型选择、生态区划、自然生态维护优先功能区划、资源定位功能区划、城市功能区划初步方案形成、基于公众意愿功能区划6个步骤的城市功能区划框架,并对各步骤的策略与技术方法进行了系统的研究,最后将研究成果应用到厦门城市功能区划实例中,围绕着主导产业旅游,以第三产业为主,把厦门划分成13个功能区。与传统的城市功能区划比较,所研究构建的城市功能区划框架在这些方面更为合理:以城市发展战略把握城市功能结构进行功能选择,以生态区划为基础遵循自然生态维护优先、资源定位原则进行功能区划,将公众参与作为一个重要环节,先海域功能区划后陆域功能区划等,采用的技术方法也更为科学。Guided by the conceptual framework of sustainable development-based urban functional zoning, a six-step framework of urban functional zoning including urban function types selection, ecological regionalization, the functional zoning following natural ecosystem conservation priority principle, the resource-oriented functional zoning, tentative programs of urban functional zoning formation and public- participation-based functional zoning was developed in this study,and systemic researches were also done on each step＇s approach and method. Afterwards, the framework was applied to a case study on urban functional zoning of Xiamen. Urban development strategy of Xiamen was considered firstly. And then centering around the leading.industry tourism and the tertiary industry, Xiamen was divided into 13 functional zones. Compared with current urban functional zoning work, the new framework this paper developed is more reasonable in these aspects below： （1）the functional zoning work selecting urban function types centering around urban function structure established by urban development strategy; （2）the functional zoning work doing based on ecological regionalization, following natural ecosystem conservation priority and resource-oriented principles; （3）public participation playing an important role in the functional zoning work; （4）during the functional zoning work ocean functional zoning taking precedence over land functional zoning; （5）more scientific methods applied in the work.

关 键 词：城市功能区划 城市功能类型选择 生态区划 自然生态维护优先 资源定位 公众参与 厦门 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]