甘肃省鼠疫疫源不明地区的调查与防控对策研究  

Investigation on Uncertain Areas of Natural Plague Focus and Study on Preventive Strategies in Gansu Province

作　　者：梁效成[1] 格鹏飞[1] 吴得强[1] 张宏[1] 王鼎盛[1] 盖永志[1] 苗克军[1] 王世明[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,兰州730020

出　　处：《地方病通报》2009年第6期36-38,共3页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

摘　　要：目的明确甘肃鼠疫疫源不明地区是否存在鼠疫自然疫源地,研究提出防控对策。方法以自然地理景观和宿主动物为指标,分别开展鼠疫自然疫源地构成条件调查;针对不同地区的特点,研究相应的防控对策。结果甘南高原疫源不明区应是青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地的一部分;中部黄土高原疫源不明区没有发现鼠疫动物病的流行迹象;东部黄土高原疫源不明区不存在长爪沙鼠鼠疫自然疫源地,很可能也不存在阿拉善黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地。结论甘南高原鼠疫疫源不明区建议采取喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地控制策略;中部黄土高原鼠疫疫源不明区防控对策主要以防止历史疫区的死灰复燃,以及周边旱獭疫情的传入和波及为主;东部黄土高原疫源不明区鼠疫防控的主要任务是防止周边长爪沙鼠疫情的传入和波及。Objective To identify whether exists natural foci of plague in uncertain epidemic plague areas in Gansu Province and to research preventive strategies. Methods Fundamental elements of the natural plague focus were investigated on the basis of geographical landscape and the primary host of plague. Appropilate preventive measures were researched according to different characteristics of the uncertain natural plague focus. Results The uncertain areas of Gannan Plateau might be one part of Qinghai - Tibet Plateau Marmota hirnalayana plague focus. There was no epidemic plague in the uncertain area of central Loess Plateau. Merioungiculatus plague focus did not exist and no Spermophilus alashanicus plague focus might be exist in the eastern Loess Plateau. Conclusions It is suggests to take control and prevention strategies of Marmota himalayana plague focus in uncertain areas of Gannan Plateau. The strategy of the central Loess Plateau is mainly for preventing epidemic reoccur in areas with long silence, strategy in the eastern Loess Plateau is to prevent Meriones and involvement in nearby Marmot plague. The key ungiculatus plague invading and involvement.

关 键 词：鼠疫 疫源地 调查 对策 甘肃 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]