简明烧伤健康量表中文版的信效度初步研究  

Preliminary study on the reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Abbreviated Burn Specific Health Scale

作　　者：陈斌[1] 朱亚波[1] 葛茂星[1] 马克娴[1] 付晋凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第二附属医院云南省烧伤研究所,云南昆明650101

出　　处：《中华烧伤杂志》2009年第6期426-429,共4页Chinese Journal of Burns

摘　　要：目的评价简明烧伤健康量表（BSHS-A）中文版的信度和效度。方法将BSHS-A翻译、修订为中文，采用简单随机抽样法，对曾在笔者单位治疗的82例烧伤康复期患者进行调查，分析其内部一致性、重测信度、内容效度和区分效度。结果对受试者共发放且收回量表167份，剔除不可靠量表3份，量表合格率达98.2％。量表总得分Crobachd系数为0.97，各领域、次领域Crobachd系数为0.83-0.96。20例受试者1周内重复测评结果显示，2次测评均有相关性（r=0.74-0.98，P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。将其中48例伤后6个月以内接受测评的受试者分为轻中度烧伤、重度以上烧伤两部分，测评结果显示重度以上烧伤患者总量表得分及各领域、次领域得分均低于轻中度烧伤患者（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论BSHS-A中文版具有良好的信效度，可以用于中国烧伤康复期患者生存质量的研究。Objective To assess the reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Abbreviated Burn Specific Health Scale （BSHS-A）. Methods BSHS-A was translated into Chinese and revised. Eighty-two former burn patients discharged from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, and now in rehabilitation stage, were surveyed with the Chinese version of BSHS-A according to the simple random sampling. The psychometric properties of the scale, including internal consistency, test-retest relia- bility, content validity and diseriminant validity, were analyzed. Results One hundred and sixty-seven scales were sent to 82 participants and all of them were completed and returned. The rate of eligible questionnaire was 98.2% after eliminating 3 ineligible questionnaires. The Crobach＇s α coefficient of total score of questionnaire was 0.97, and in all domains and sub-domains ranged from 0.83 to 0.96. The test-retest coefficients from 20 participants retested within one week were between 0.74 and 0.98 （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Forty-eight participants surveyed within 6 months after burn were divided into mild/moderate burn group and severe burn group. The total scores of questionnaire, scores in all domains and sub-domains of patients in the latter group were lower than those in the former group （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）. Conclusions The Chinese version of BSHS-A shows satisfactory reliability and validity, and it can be used to investigate quality of life of Chinese burn patients in rehabilitation stage.

关 键 词：烧伤 心理测量学 信度 效度 生存质量 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]