两周金文叹词初论  

On the Interjections in Bronze Inscriptions of Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第6期62-64,共3页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(07JA740014);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2008BWX05);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目(2006JP05)

摘　　要：叹词是汉语词类系统中比较特别的一个小类,甲骨文中是否已有叹词出现,各家尚有不同意见。两周金文中可以肯定为叹词的有"■"、"乌虖"、"■"、"巳"四词,虽个体数量有限,总体出现频率不高,但却颇有意义。特别是四词均能与传世文献中的相应词对应上,显示了出土文献对传世文献佐证和补充的语料功能。Interjection is a special particle in parts of speech in Chinese and researchers hold varied opinions about whether exelamation has appeared in the oracle bone inscription. The four Interjections ＂[虘又]＂ 、＂乌 、 ＂ ＂、＂巳＂ are affirmed in the inscriptions of western and eastern Zhou Dynasties. Despite the limited number and low using frequency, their functions in language are the same as those in historical documents. The four words exemplify the evidence and complementary language corpus of the unearthed documents to historical documents.

关 键 词：两周金文 叹词 语气词 出现频率 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]