重庆市妇幼保健院16年新生儿出生情况对比分析  

16-year comparative analysis of newborns birth in Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital

作　　者：章晓婷[1] 钟晓云[1] 吴艳[1] 陈文[1] 李刚[1] 龚华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院新生儿科,400013

出　　处：《重庆医学》2009年第24期3053-3055,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对本院1992和2008年分娩的新生儿的调查,同时与2005年全国新生儿流行病学调查资料进行对比分析,了解我市目前新生儿出生情况和这16年来的发展变化及与全国新生儿出生情况的差别。方法对本院1992年及2008年产科分娩所有活产新生儿,资料采用SPSS 13.0软件对两组新生儿性别、出生体重、胎龄、孕产次、Apgar评分、分娩时情况及母亲年龄等数据进行统计分析。结果(1)1992年组与2008年组新生儿男女性别比分别为1.01∶1和1.04∶1,无明显差异;(2)两组在胎龄构成、出生体重、窒息发生率、母亲生产次数、母亲年龄分布上有显著差异。结论(1)早产儿发生率明显增加;(2)不同胎龄新生儿出生体重变化明显;(3)新生儿窒息发生率明显下降;(4)社会因素剖宫产率明显增加。Objective To investigate the newborns in 1982 and 2008 in our hospital,to conduct the comparative analysis with the data of the national epidemiological survey of neonates in 2005 and to understand the present status of nweborn delivery in our city and its developing change during 16 years and difference with national newborn delivery. Methods The data including sex, birth weight,gestational age, gravidity and parity, Apgar score, delivery conditions and maternal age in the two groups were collected and statistically analyzed with SPSS13.0. Results （1）The male to female ratio ranged from 1.01 to 1.04 without significant difference. （2） There were significant differences in the gestational age structure, birth weight, incidence of neonatal asphyxia, parity and maternal age distribution. Conclusion （1） Premature incidence increased obviously. （2）The birth weight with different gestational age changed significantly. （3）Neonatal asphyxia rate decreased obviously. （4）Social factors cesarean section rate increased obviously.

关 键 词：新生儿 出生体质量 胎龄 新生儿窒息 剖宫产 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学] R722.12[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]