重庆市1999～2008年孕产妇死亡流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis of maternal mortality data from 1999 to 2008 in Chongqing

作　　者：周晓军[1] 陈凤娴[1] 沈奕[1] 王岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院,400013

出　　处：《重庆医学》2009年第24期3092-3094,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的分析重庆市1999～2008年孕产妇死亡率、死因构成、影响因素及死亡孕产妇接受卫生保健情况，探讨相应的干预措施。方法利用孕产妇死亡报告卡及死亡评审结果进行统计分析。结果孕产妇死亡率由1999年的79．01／10万下降到2008年的35．20／10万，首位死因一直是产科出血。死亡孕产妇接受产前保健服务差，计划外生育对孕产妇死亡率有重要影响。结论重庆市孕产妇死亡率有自身明显的特点。建议从加强产前保健服务、加强助产技术和计划外生育管理等方面着手来降低孕产妇死亡率。Objective To achieve a general comprehension of the status of maternal women in Chongqing from 1999 to 2008,including the death rate,the reasons and factors of death as well as the health service they received,and to discuss the corresponding prevention and intervention measures. Methods The report cards of death of maternal women and the results of the provincial appraisement and examination were statistically analyzed. Results The mortality rate of the pregnant and lying- in women reduced from 79.01/100 thousand in 1999 to 35.20/100 thousand in 2008. The first reasons of death were still obstetric bleeding. Antenatal care of pregnant women was poor,family planning had an important impact on maternal mortality. Conclusion The maternal mortality has its own distinctive features in Chongqing. The following recommendations should be adopted：strengthening the antenatal care services,strengthening the management of midwifery program and out-planing maternal women.

关 键 词：孕产妇死亡 流行病学 计划生育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R181.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]