住院患者跌倒时间与地点的分析及护理对策  

Analysis on Inpatients' Falling-down by Time and Place and Care Treatments

作　　者：谢嘉敏[1] 周玉兰[1] 刘允香[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院内科,广东广州510120

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2009年第12期101-102,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨住院患者跌倒时间与地点的规律,提出预防及护理对策。方法对37例住院患者跌倒事件进行回顾性分析。结果发生跌倒最多的是午夜12点到清晨8点的大夜班班次,跌倒率为51.35%,患者跌倒的地点多发生在病房床旁及洗手间,跌倒率分别为56.76%及29.73%。结论合理安排护理人力,提供安全环境,做好患者、家属及陪人的健康教育,可有效预防跌倒的发生。Objective Try to explore the features in time and place ofinpatients＇ accidentally falling-down, provide some measures for prevention and care treatments. Methods 37 falling-down events by inpatients were retrospectively analyzed. Results Most of those acci- dents happened from midnight to 8 o＇clock in the morning, the accident-rate was 51.35%. Most of the incidents took place near the bed and in toilet, the occurrence rate was 56.75% and 29.73% accordingly. Conclusion To effectively prevent the occurrence of accidentally falling-down, we should improve a better way to distribute human resource for nurses and provid better environment. Further more, we can make patients, their families and accompanied people well educated by healthy guidance.

关 键 词：住院患者 跌倒 时间 地点 护理对策 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]