地坑窑居中“炕”的功能和构造研究  

Study on Function and Structure of "Kang" in Underground Cave Dwellings

作　　者：曹源[1] 童丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学城乡建设研究院,郑州450001

出　　处：《建筑科学》2009年第12期12-15,共4页Building Science

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAJ04A02)

摘　　要：地坑窑院作为我国一种独特的区域性窑洞类型,其文化传承的意义十分重要。窑炕作为地坑窑院中的一个重要组成部分,不仅蕴含着丰富的传统文化,更在结构构造和功能上与地坑窑院完美地结合。本文通过大量的实地调研,深入细致地探讨了我国地坑窑院窑炕的传统构造和特有的功能,不但促进了对地坑窑院的深入研究,同时也为我国传统窑居的信息收集和保护修缮奠定了基础。As a special type of regional cave dwellings in China, the underground cave dweUing is of great significance in cultural transmission. Being one important element in underground cave dwellings, the Kang not only contains rich traditional culture, but also perfectly combines with the cave dwellings either in structural construction or function. In this paper, with a lot of field investigation, the traditional structure and peculiar function of Kang were discussed, which could not only promote a deep research on cave dwellings, but also lay a foundation for the information collection and protection ＆ maintenance of the traditional cave dwellings in China.

关 键 词：地坑窑院 窑炕 炕文化 炕构造 

分 类 号：TU925[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]