中国—巴基斯坦关系的嬗变:1962～1965  

China-Pakistan Relation:1962～1965

作　　者：成晓河[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院国际政治系

出　　处：《南亚研究》2009年第4期10-23,共14页South Asian Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学科研基金的资助(项目名称:新中国周边外交;项目编号:008001-22382018)

摘　　要：巴基斯坦是中国的“好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴、好兄弟”，但学界对中巴这一“独一无二”的战略关系没有进行过深入的研究。本文在中国与印度相争的大背景下，对1962—1965年中巴关系的嬗变进行分析，得出如下结论：冷战期间，谋求外在的同盟关系是巴基斯坦维护国家安全始终不渝的目标，巴基斯坦积极的对华政策是其顶住美国压力、建立中巴事实同盟的主因；中国在对巴政策中所追求的有限的政策目标以及对意识形态的摒弃是中巴事实同盟建立的另一重要原因。Although Pakistan is China＇ s ＂good neighbor, good friend, good partner and good brother＂, Chinese academic community fails to investigate these unique strategic relations thoroughly. This paper analyzes the evolution of Sino - Pakistani relations from 1962 to 1965 against the backdrop of Sino - Indian rivalry, and concludes as follows ： （ 1 ） for its national security, seeking external allies had been a fundamental objective of Pakistan＇ s foreign policies in Cold War. Pakistan＇ s proactive policies towards China and its enduring resistance to American pressure during this period of time served as a most important factor major securing the formation of Sino - Pakistani de facto alliance ; （2） on China＇ s part, its pursuit of modest objectives and rejection of ideological consideration in its policies towards Pakistan also helped to forge this alliance in a significant way.

关 键 词：中国外交 同盟外交 中巴关系 中印关系 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]