试论国庆纪念的社会功能--以新中国国庆纪念为中心的考察  

The Social Functions of the Celebrations of National Day-A Research Focusing on the Celebration of the New China's National Day

作　　者：陈金龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究中心,广东广州510631

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2009年第10期5-14,共10页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国近代社会思潮与马克思主义中国化”(08JJD720027);教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(NCET-07-0316);广东省社科规划项目“马克思主义中国化基本理论问题研究”的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：中华人民共和国成立后,每逢国庆,中国共产党和中国政府通过举行庆祝大会与集会、组织阅兵与群众游行、发表纪念文章与社论、出版纪念特刊或专刊、举办展览等形式,开展系列纪念活动。借助国庆纪念,塑造了国家的政治、经济、军事、文化、社会形象,增进了国家认同;通过对新中国发展程度的估价、发展目标的定位、发展路径的选择,有效实施了政治动员;通过回顾新中国发展历程,诠释了中国社会主义建设的基本经验;通过申明外交方针、邀请外宾参加庆典、向兄弟党和政府表达谢意等,促进了国际关系的协调。After the establishment of PRC,the CPC and Chinese government hold a lot of activities to celebrate the National Day,such as holding celebrating conventions;organizing military parades and public demonstrations;publishing memorial articles or editorials;printing special editions;holding exhibitions and so on.These activities have a lot of social functions.First,with the celebration of the National Day,Chinese government establishes national images in many aspects,such as,political image,economic image,military image,cultural image,social image and so on.In the meantime,government improves recognition by people.Second,during the celebration of National Day,Chinese government evaluates new china's development;sets development goals and chooses development paths.Therefore,political mobilizations are brought smoothly.Third,the government also sums up experiences of Chinese socialist construction after reviewing the history of new China's development.Last,during the celebration of National Day,the Chinese government improves international relationships by stating diplomatic policies;inviting foreign guests and giving thanks to other parties or countries.

关 键 词：新中国 国庆纪念 社会功能 国家形象 政治动员 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] G275.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]