“九·一八”事变后费希特民族主义思想的系统传入与影响  

The Introduction of Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s Nationalist Thought after the September Eighteenth Incident and Its Influences

作　　者：郑大华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所 [2]湖南师范大学

出　　处：《近代史研究》2009年第6期31-47,共17页Modern Chinese History Studies

基　　金：我承担的国家社科基金项目"抗战时期(1931-1945)民族复兴思潮研究"(09BZS033);湖南省高等学校科学研究项目重点课题"抗战时期知识界的民族复兴思潮"(08A035)的前期研究成果

摘　　要：费希特的民族主义思想集中体现在拿破仑军队占领柏林时他不顾个人安危发表的《对德意志国民的演讲》中。虽然早在20世纪20年代,张君劢以及青年党的李璜、左舜生等人对费希特的民族主义思想做过一些介绍,但那时的介绍是零星的、不成系统的,只是到了"九.一八"事变后,费希特的民族主义思想才被系统地介绍到中国。据初步统计,"九.一八"事变后,仅《东方杂志》、《国闻周报》、《时代公论》、《复兴月刊》、《教育杂志》、《再生杂志》和《大公报》等报刊发表的费希特《对德意志国民的演讲》之译文(节译或摘译)或介绍费希特之民族复兴思想的文章就达23篇之多。费希特民族主义思想的系统传入,促进了20世纪30年代中国民族复兴思潮的勃兴。Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s nationalist thought is mainly embodied in Addresses to the German Nation,which he issued without regard for personal safety after Napoleon’s army occupied Berlin. As early as the 1920s,Zhang Junmai and Youth Party members such as Li Huang,Zuo Shunsheng and others wrote introductions to Fichte’s nationalist thought,but their introductions were fragmentary and unsystematic. Only after the September Eighteenth Incident was Fichte’s nationalist thought systematically introduced into China. According to preliminary statistics covering The Eastern Miscellany,China News Weekly,Contemporary Public Opinion,Renaissance Monthly,Education Magazine,Renaissance and Dagong Bao,after the September Eighteenth Incident,23 articles appeared in these seven periodicals alone,some of them translations (and abridged translations or translations of selected passages) of Fichte’s Addresses to the German Nation,and others introductions to Fichte’s ideas about national renaissance. This systematic introduction of Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s nationalist thought promoted the rise of the Chinese national renaissance movement of the 1930s.

关 键 词：“九·一八”事变 费希特 民族主义30年代 民族复兴 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]