北京市大兴区劳教系统在押高危人群艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查  

Survey of AIDS related-knowledge,attitude and practice among high-risk populations in correctional system in Beijing

作　　者：敖秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《疾病监测》2009年第11期861-863,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：大兴区科委项目(2007-35)

摘　　要：目的了解高危人群艾滋病知识、态度和行为。方法通过匿名形式进行问卷调查。结果505名在押高危人群主要为男性,已婚,文化程度低,艾滋病知识知晓率为63.35%。绝大部分人都认为应该给感染艾滋病的人关心帮助,但近一半人不愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者一起工作、生活。只有20.76%的人每次性行为时都使用安全套,32.48%的人存在多性伴行为。结论应该针对在押高危人群艾滋病知识、态度、行为调查反映出的问题进行宣传教育和行为干预,才能提高他们的知识水平,改变他们对艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者的态度和行为,为控制艾滋病蔓延和流行奠定基础。Objective To learn about AIDS related-knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） among high-risk populations in Beijing. Methods Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 505 persons incarcerated in correctional system. Results The majority of this high-risk population were married males with low education degree. The awareness rate of AIDS was 63.35%. Most of them believed that AIDS patients need help, but nearly half of them didnt hope to work or live with AIDS patients. Only 20.76% of them used condoms at each sex, 32.48% of them had more than one sex partners. Conclusion It is necessary to conduct health education and intervention among this high risk population according to the results of the survey, so their awareness of AIDS could be increased and their attitude to HIV/AIDS could be changed in order to control the epidemic of AIDS.

关 键 词：高危人群 吸毒人群 暗娼人群 艾滋病 知识、态度、行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]