温州市2004-2007年突发公共卫生事件及其影响因素分析  

Public health emergencies and their influence factors in Wenzhou City,2004-2007

作　　者：周祖木[1] 林丹[1] 魏晶娇[1] 项方吕[2] 

机构地区：[1]温州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江325000 [2]浙江省苍南县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2009年第12期1088-1090,共3页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握温州市近年来突发公共卫生事件及其影响因素,为预防和控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法搜集汇总温州市2004-2007年网络直报的突发公共卫生事件,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2004-2007年温州市突发公共卫生事件共228起,报告病例数10956例,其中以传染病疫情(166起,占72.81%)和食物中毒事件(53起,占23.25%)为主。77.19%突发公共卫生事件发生在学校,其中中小学最多(149起),占学校总突发事件数的84.66%。以3～5月和9～12月为高发月份(156起,占68.42%)。结论温州市突发公共卫生事件多发生在学校,危害学生的身体健康和生命安全,需制定并采取应对措施,对其进行预防和控制。Objective To investigate the public health emergencies and their influence factors in Wenzhou City, and to provide scientific basis for public health emergency prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiologieal analysis was used to analyze data of public health emergencies occurred in Wenzhou in 2004 - 2007. Results There were 228 public health emergencies （ 10 956 cases） reported in Wenzhou in 2004 -2007, among which, 166 （72. 81% ） were infectious disease outbreaks, and 53 （23.25%） were food poisoning events. Among the emergencies, 77. 19% occurred in schools, of which 84. 66% （ 149 ） occurred in primary schools and middle schools. March to May and September to December were the leading months of frequent emergency incidences （ 156, 68.42% ） . Conclusion The majority of the public health emergencies occurred in schools in Wenzhou City, which seriously threatened the health of the students. Strategies should be developed for public health emergency prevention and control.

关 键 词：公共卫生事件 网络报告 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]