印度尼西亚中央与地方关系探究  

Exploring the relationship between central and local governments of Indonesia

作　　者：李文俊[1] 王坚德[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师大社会历史学院

出　　处：《文史博览（理论）》2009年第10期24-28,共5页

摘　　要：印尼是个文化多元、族群丰富和地理支离破碎的国家,因此中央权威延伸到所有群岛是件不容易的事情。在印尼独立初期曾经实施过短期的联邦制,在指导民主与新秩序政权时代,透过爪哇中央集权造成与外岛的对立,引发的抗争冲突使一些地方族群的地域主义转变为分离主义运动。如何处理中央与地方的关系变得尤为重要。目前,由于短期内不可能实施联邦制,印尼中央政府透过地方代表理事会的机制设置,为中央与地方之间建立了制度性的对话渠道。未来如果印尼政府能够实际履行去中心化的承诺,重新获得外岛居民的信任;长远来看,即使不实施联邦制,印尼并不会像南斯拉夫一般解体。Indonesia is a country which is cultural pluralism, multi-ethnic and geographic fragmentation and so central authority that extended to all islands are not an easy thing. Indonesia had a short-term federal government in initial independent. In the guided democracy and the new order era, the centralization of Java caused the outer islands to be opposition, and it triggered ethnic conflicts in some places and turned the regionalism into separatist movements. How to deal with the relationship between central and local governments have become particularly important. At present, because it is impossible to implement a the short-term federal system, Indonesian central government have made a mechanism through the local representatives of the Council and established a system of channels for dialogue for the central and local governments, if the Indonesian government can actually perform the decenteralization to regain the trust of residents of the outer islands in future and in the long run, even without the implementation of federalism, Indonesia is not likely to disintegrate as Yugoslavia.

关 键 词：印尼中央 印尼地方 联邦制 共和制 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]