论语言的力——语言的哲学、文化学与语用学本质  

On the Power of Language in a View of Language Philosophy,Cultural Studies

作　　者：陈开举[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学

出　　处：《学术研究》2009年第12期154-158,共5页Academic Research

基　　金：广东省"211工程"子项目"话语权的文化学研究"(GDUFS211-1-037)阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：语言是人类表征世界、实现交际最根本的工具。语言的使用形成话语,话语意义以说话人的意图为核心。话语具有行为性,话语行为具有目标性。人类运用其最根本的工具实现其意图、目标,由此产生话语的原动力。话语的表述效果称为"语力"(discower)。语力与三项要素相关:语言能力、知识及表达途径。构成语力的这三项要素是相辅相成的:语言能力与知识的获取能力形成正相关的关系,而二者的强弱直接决定了话语平台的准入度。语力的强弱决定了个人话语权的多寡。一般说来,语力强则话语权大,反之亦然。由于语力中的语言能力和知识需要经过长期、系统的学习和训练,因此语力的强弱因人而异。这也必然导致了人们在具体社会中享有的话语权是不均衡的。Language is essentially the means for human representation of the world and communication.Discourse results from language use,where meaning largely depends on the interlocutor's intention.Discourse is something goal-driven.The human beings use language in realizing their intentions and discursive goals,which generate the driving force of discourse.The effect of discourse is termed as 'discower' in this essay,which consists of three correlated factors:linguistic ability,knowledge and articulation channel.Strong linguistic competence enhances the acquisition of knowledge,and these latter two factors together contribute to the access of articulation channel.The strength of one's discower determines his or her share of articulation power in a given society.Because the acquisition of both linguistic competence and knowledge relies on long-term disciplinary training and practice,the distribution of discower among the social members is uneven.

关 键 词：话语 表述效果 话语权 语力 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]