北伐前后的另一面相:奉、皖等系的“反赤化”宣传  

The Feng and Wan Warlords' "Anti-Chihua" Propaganda in the Time of the Northern Expedition

作　　者：王建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院历史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《学术月刊》2009年第12期134-141,共8页Academic Monthly

摘　　要：北伐不只是一场战争,同时也是一场涵盖政治、经济、文化、外交诸领域的综合性的具有划时代意义的社会大变动。北伐时期,南北双方不只在军事战场上进行激烈的战争对抗,还在观念战场上进行着无形的心理竞争。受到南方国共两党"反帝"、"反军阀"、"废除不平等条约"等政治宣传的影响,作为北伐客体的奉、直、皖等系军阀也对此加以重视,逐渐竖起"反赤化"旗帜大力进行宣传,为自身的军事政治行动正名。军阀将"反赤"的重点放在"反"与"讨"上,自身军队的政治建设极其失败,"反赤"只重名义,不重事实,其有效性常常受到质疑,具体的方式也遭致社会舆论的普遍批评。奉、直、皖等系军阀在北伐时期所进行的"反赤化"宣传,其宣传内容、宣传方式以及社会反应等方面则展示了北伐时期的另一面相。During the Northern Expedition, both the northern warlords and the southern republic army carried on not only fierce military battle, but also invisible psychological competition. The KMT and the CPC took the ＂anti-imperialism＂ and ＂anti-warlordism＂ as its major themes to people＇s sympathy and confidence in victory. Under the influence, Zhang zuolin and Sun chuanfang tried to focus on validity and legitimacy by carrying on ＂anti-Chihua＂ （赤化） slogan. This article mainly focus on the ＂anti-Chihua＂ propaganda and a brief analyses, in order to grasp the historical characteristics and enrich the knowledge of this period of history.

关 键 词：北伐 反赤化 宣传 奉系 孙传芳 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]