9%Ni钢斜Y形坡口裂纹试验的数值模拟  

Numerical simulation of slit type cracking test for 9%Ni steel

作　　者：白世武[1,2] 李午申[1] 严春妍[1,3] 尹长华[2] 黄福祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学材料科学与工程学院,天津300072 [2]中国石油天然气管道科学研究院,河北廊坊065000 [3]河海大学机电工程学院,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《焊接学报》2009年第12期93-96,共4页Transactions of The China Welding Institution

摘　　要：利用SYSWELD有限元计算软件,采用双椭球焊接热源模型,对9%Ni钢斜Y形坡口裂纹试验中不同预热温度下的试件进行了焊接温度场和应力场的数值模拟.研究了试件的焊接温度场和应力场的分布规律,分析了预热温度对焊接热过程和焊后残余应力的影响.结果表明,提高预热温度时,一方面焊后冷却速度降低,有利于氢的逸出和马氏体的自回火作用;另一方面,横向残余应力水平增加,试件总体应力水平增加,冷裂纹敏感性增加.因此,焊接9%Ni钢时,不宜采用过高的预热温度.With SYSWELD software,the temperature and stress field of 9% Ni steel Y-slit weldments with different preheat temperatures were simulated by applying double-ellipsoid heat source.Distribution laws of welding temperature and stress field were studied.Effects of preheat temperature on welding heat cycles and residual stress were analyzed.Results show that with increasing preheat temperature,cooling rate decreases facilitates escaping of hydrogen and self-tempering of martensite,the average stress level and cold-cracking susceptibility of the weldments increase,so high preheat temperature shall be avoided for 9%Ni steel welding.

关 键 词：9%NI钢 斜Y形坡口裂纹试验 预热温度 温度场 应力场 

分 类 号：TE972[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]