咪唑类离子液体在微乳液中的应用  

Applications of imidazolium ionic liquids in the microemulsion

作　　者：秦承宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州学院物理与电子科学系,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《山西化工》2009年第6期38-41,45,共5页Shanxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：滨州学院"青年人才创新工程"基金资助项目(BZXYQN-LG200822)

摘　　要：阐述了离子液体的定义、种类和性质,介绍了离子液体中形成有序分子组合体(包括液晶、胶束、囊泡和微乳液)的研究进展。综述了咪唑类离子液体作为极性、非极性和表面活性剂组分,分别取代微乳液体系中的极性、非极性和表面活性剂组分,形成油包离子液体(ILs/O)、离子液体包油(O/ILs)和双连续的新型微乳液体系的研究进展。The definition, kinds, and properties of ionic liquids （ILs） were introduced in this paper. The research progress on the formation of ordered molecular assembly in ILs, such as liquid crystal, micelle, vesicle, microemttlsion was reviewed. The research progress of ILs was used to instead of polar, apolar, or surfactant components in microemulsion to prepare various microemulsion systems, such as ILs-in-oil （ILs/O） , oil-in-ILs （O/ILs） and bicontinuous （B. C. ） was reviewed in detail.

关 键 词：室温离子液体 微乳液 表面活性剂 应用 

分 类 号：O626.23[理学—有机化学]