贵州林木外生菌根食用真菌的初步调查  

Preliminary Investigation of Edible Forest Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Guizhou

作　　者：张伦[1] 刘世农 冯胜赋 何绍昌[1] 张林[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州科学院生物研究所,贵州贵阳550009 [2]贵州省林业科技推广总站,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵州龙里林场,贵州龙里551209

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2009年第6期1702-1708,共7页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技厅项目"鸡油菌菌根菌浸染关键技术及林下栽培示范研究"[黔科合NY字(2009)3030];贵州省科技厅项目"鸡油菌菌根菌浸染关键技术及林下栽培示范研究"[黔科合NY字(2009)3030]

摘　　要：根据多年对贵州林木外生菌根真菌的采集及鉴定研究(不完全统计),初步调查了贵州林木外生菌根食用真菌(ectomycor-rhizal edible fungi)的种类、共生树种及其分布。结果表明:现有食用真菌126种,隶属担子菌亚门2纲7目14科27属,其中待发表的新种1种〔冬白蘑(Tricholoma brumaleHe et L.Zhang)〕。共生树木26种,其中:裸子植物1科2属7种;被子植物7科12属19种。Preliminary study was undertaken for the species, their symbiotic species and distribution of ectomyeorrhizal edible fungi based on years of incomplete statistical collection and identification in Guizhou since 1986. The data showed that there were 126 species of edible fun- gi, belonged to 27 genus, 14 families, 7 orders, 2 classes in Basidiomycotina, and 1 new species in press was found and described as Tricholoma brumale He et L. Zhang. Besides, there were 26 symbiotic species, 7 of them belonged to 2 genus, 1 family of gymnosperm, and 19 species in 12 genus, 7 families of angiosperm.

关 键 词：外生菌根食用真菌 共生树种 分布 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]