从劳动价值论到商品价值论——《资本论》价值理论的缺陷与马克思主义价值理论的重建  

From the Labor Value Theory to the Merchandise Value Theory——Limitation of the Value Theory of The Capital and the Rebuilding of the Marxist Theory of Value

作　　者：周德海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共巢湖市委党校科研处,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《济源职业技术学院学报》2009年第4期38-43,共6页Journal of Jiyuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：在《资本论》中,马克思建立在商品基础上的以劳动为本位的价值理论,因忽略了商品生产要素的价值成分,而表现出历史的局限性。消除劳动价值论历史局限性的方法,就是用马克思的商品价值论替代他的劳动价值论。马克思建立在自由和平等基础上的商品价值论,与他的剩余价值理论存在着逻辑上的矛盾。如果我们把马克思的剩余价值理论,看成是他的商品价值理论在不自由和不平等社会条件下的一种表现形式,那么,在马克思的商品价值理论与他的剩余价值理论之间,就获得了逻辑上的一致性。In The Capital, because of neglecting the value element of the merchandise producing factor, the value theory, which is based on the merchandise by Marx and be standarded by labor, shows the historical limitation. If we change the Marx＇ s labor value theory into the Marx＇ s merchandise value theory, the historical limitation of the labor value can be eliminated. There is the logistic antinomy between the merchandise value theory that is base on the freedom and equality and the surplus value theory. If we take the surplus value theory as one kind of form of merchandise value theory in the social condition of the no freedom and no equality, we take the logistic accordance between Marx＇ s merchandise value theory and the surplus value theory.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动价值论 商品价值论 

分 类 号：F031.3[经济管理—政治经济学]