航空公司安全目标控制的研究与改进  

The study and improvement of control in airline safety target

作　　者：杜红兵[1] 钱峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2009年第6期133-137,共5页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：中国民航大学科研基金项目(编号:05QD08S)

摘　　要：通过对航空公司安全目标控制现状的分析,得出了前馈控制中维修隐患查找不力,现场控制中员工自控和领导监督缺乏针对性、安全目标激励作用大打折扣、规章手册不利于查找,以及公司的反馈控制名存实亡等问题。并提出改进意见:针对维修隐患查找提出了新的查找机制;对员工安全指标排序,作为控制和监督的依据;引进目视管理,增强安全目标的激励作用;建议为维修员工提供能够快速查找相关手册项目的设备;使用滚动计划法制定安全计划,并借用其反馈框架,引入因果图查找产生偏差的原因。Through the analysis of the control of safety target in airline, and found some problems. Feed-forward control：poor work in finding hidden danger of aircraft maintenance. Scene control：self-control and supervision couldn＇t focus the more important target; the incentive effectiveness of safety target reduced; rules and regulations were too much. As well as the feedback control of the company didn＇t exist. So some suggests and improvements are given：find a new mechanism for the maintenance danger; sort these safety targets, as the basis for the control and supervision; use visual management, to strengthen the incentive effectiveness of safety target; recommend some useful equipment to maintenance staff to accelerate the search speed ; introduce rolling plan method to develop safety plans, and use its feedback framework, with the help of a causal map to find the causes of deviations.

关 键 词：安全目标控制 隐患 权重 目视管理 滚动计划法 

分 类 号：X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学]