基于能值生态足迹模型的内蒙古自治区生态承载力研究  

Study on Ecological Capacity of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Based on Emergy Ecological Footprint Model

作　　者：刘海涛[1] 谢小玉[1] 胡小东[1] 徐苗苗[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学农学与生物科技学院,重庆400715 [2]内蒙古科技大学,包头014010

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第6期145-150,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑项目(2006BAD29B08);国家自然科学基金项目(30871474);重庆市科技攻关项目(CSTC;2008AB1001)

摘　　要：利用能值生态足迹的计算方法,研究了内蒙古自治区2005年的生态足迹和生态承载力.结果表明:人均能值足迹为9.11 hm2/cap,人均能值承载力为3.77 hm2/cap,生态赤字为5.34 hm2/cap,而利用传统生态足迹模型计算的结果为生态足迹3.43 hm2/cap,生态承载力1.18 hm2/cap,生态赤字为2.25 hm2/cap,内蒙古自治区的发展处在一种不可持续的状态;能值足迹模型在一定程度上克服了传统生态足迹模型的缺陷,仍然存在一些不足.The ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2005 were studied,with the calculation method of the emergy ecological footprint, the results showed that： The per capita emergy ecological footprint was 9.11 hm^2/cap, emergy ecological capacity was 3.77 hm^2/cap, emergy ecological deficit was 5.34 hm^2/cap,and the per capita ecological footprint was 3.43 hm^2/ cap, ecological capacity was 1.18 hm^2/cap,ecological deficit was 2.25 hm^2/cap. The development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is not sustainable. The emergy ecological footprint model was deficient though it had improved the traditional ecological footprint model to some extent.

关 键 词：传统生态足迹 能值足迹模型 内蒙古自治区 生态承载力 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]