达标理论在流感疫苗接种中的护理干预研究  

STUDY ON KING'S THEORY OF GOAL ATTAINMENT IN NURSING INTERVENTION OF INFLUENZA VACCINATION

作　　者：肖慧洁 徐郁[1] 林波[1] 蔡小莉[1] 丘晓琤 黄敬霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制中心,广东珠海519002

出　　处：《现代医院》2009年第12期6-8,共3页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：珠海卫生局立项课题(编号:2008045)

摘　　要：目的探讨达标理论在流感疫苗接种中的护理干预措施，提高流感疫苗接种率。方法选择6～59个月龄珠海市儿童1000名，随机分为对照组和干预组，应用达标理论方法对儿童接种流感疫苗进行护理干预，分析流感疫苗接种率变化。结果干预前后流感疫苗接种率分另q为6．1％、18．4％，干预后比干预前接种率显著提高（X^2=70．1，p〈0．01）。干预组和对照组流感疫苗接种率分别为24．8％、12．0％，干预组明显高于对照组（X^2=24．0，P〈0．05）。干预组干预前后流感疫苗接种率分别为6．3％、24．8％，干预后明显高于干预前（x^2=64．1，P〈0．01）。结论在流感疫苗预防接种中，达标理论的护理干预模式是一种行之有效的干预方法，能有效提高儿童流感疫苗接种率。Objective Exploring King＇ s theory of goal attainment in nursing intervention measures of influenza vaccination to improve the influenza vaccination rate. Methods 1 000 children 6 - 36 months old in Zhuhai were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. Analysis the influenza vaccination rate changes by the application of King＇ s theory of goal attainment in nursing intervention of influenza vaccination. Results The in- fluenza vaccination rate before and after intervention are 6. 1% and 18.4% , it increased significandy after intervention（X^2 = 70. 1 ,p 〈 0. 01 ）. The influenza vaccination rate of control group and intervention group are 24. 8% and 12.0%, intervention group is much higher than control group （ X^2 = 24.0 ,p 〈 0. 01 ）. The influenza vaccination rate of intervention group before and after intervention are 6. 3% and 24. 8% , after intervention is much higher than before （ %2 = 64.1 ,p 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion King＇ s theory of goal attainment is an effective intervention methods in influenza vaccination. It can improve the children influenza vaccination rate effectively.

关 键 词：达标理论 流感疫苗 接种 护理干预 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R186[医药卫生—内科学]