我国医疗损害赔偿案件法律适用问题研究报告  

The Research Report Concerning the Application of Law for the Medical Malpractice Compensation Cases of China

作　　者：艾尔肯[1] 方博[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学法学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《河北法学》2010年第2期121-131,共11页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目<中国医疗损害赔偿法草案建议稿及说明>(07JA820028);司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目<医疗侵权责任法律适用问题研究>(08SFB2038)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：医疗损害赔偿案件法律适用的历史进程分为初步摸索阶段、行政法规主导阶段、向行政法规转型阶段以及法律适用混乱阶段;现阶段医疗损害赔偿案件呈现出数量逐年增多、审理周期长、纠纷解决机制多元性以及患方胜诉率较高等特征;在法律适用方面存在着将医疗损害案件划分为医疗事故和医疗差错、案由的二元化、适用法律的二元化、鉴定的二元化、赔偿标准的二元化、举证责任、当事人适格、诉讼时效及起算点等问题;解决医疗损害赔偿案件法律适用问题的途径是首先制定侵权责任法,确立医疗损害赔偿制度、之后制定专门的医疗损害赔偿法,统一规定医疗损害责任问题。正确适用法律对于切实保护医患双方的合法权益,构建和谐的医患关系,保证我国的医疗卫生事业健康有序的发展具有重要的意义。The history evolution concerning the applicable law of medical malpractice compensation cases includes four phases of tentative fumble, administrative regulations＇leading, turning to administrative statutes＇transition, and the confusion of the law applying. The characteristics of the medical damage compensation cases at the present stage are the numbers＇ increasing year by year, the prolonged period of trial, the diversity of the dispute settlement mechanism, the elevation in victim＇ s rate of winning a lawsuit, and so on. There are many problems in the aspect of law applying. The problems are as follows： the medical malpractice cases being divided into the medical accident and the medical mistake, the dualization of the action cause, the dualization of the law application, the dualization of the identification, the dualization of damages criterion, the burden of proof, the due client, actions＇limitation and its starting-point, etc. In order to solve the problems in the law application of medical malpractice compensation cases, we should draw up the tort liability law and establish the system of medical damage compensation first, and then should lay down the special law of medical malpractice compensation and stipulate the problems of liability of medical damage. It＇s of positive significance to apply laws correctly for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of doctors and patients, constructing the harmonious doctorpatient relationship and ensuring the sound development of medical and health care.

关 键 词：医疗损害 法律适用 司法二元化 

分 类 号：DF36[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]