中国人肤纹研究——Ⅲ.中国52个民族的肤纹聚类  

A Dermatoglyphic Study of the Chinese Population Ⅲ. Dermatoglyphics Cluster of Fifty-two Nationalities in China

作　　者：张海国[1] 丁明 焦云萍 汪宪平[3] 颜中[3] 金刚[4] 孟秀莲 白崇显 陆振虞[1] 陈仁彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学医学遗传学教研室,上海200025 [2]云南省计划生育科学技术研究所,昆明650021 [3]西藏自治区人民医院遗传室 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院妇产科遗传室,乌鲁木齐830001 [5]建水县卫生干部进修学校,云南红河州654300

出　　处：《Acta Genetica Sinica》1998年第5期381-391,共11页

摘　　要：中国有56个民族,肤纹学研究中的最后一个民族——门巴族——的肤纹研究至今刚刚完成。根据52个民族的122个群体指掌纹的11个参数:TFRC、a-bRC、A、L^u、L^r、W、T、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、H做聚类分析,在系统树上可以见到南方群、混合群、北方群。混合群包括了各自南、北方民族的聚类群,聚类群与其地理位置有平行关系,南北间以长江或北纬30°～33°度为界带。China has Fifty-six nationalitites. A dermatoglyphic study of Monba nationality has been complteted. It was the last nationality in dermatoglyphics study. A cluster analysis was made on the basis of 11 dermatoglyphics parameters from 122 Chinese populations in 52 nationalities [TFRC, a-bRC, frequency of finger print pattern (A, L^u, L^r, W),thenar pattern (T/I), interdigital pattern (Ⅱ, Ⅲ,Ⅳ), and hypothenar (H)]. In phylogenetic tree three major groups are discernible: a southern Chinese group, a heterogeneous Chinese group, a northern Chinese group. The heterogeneous group includes respectively southern and northern cluster groups. There is a parallel relationship between major cluster groups and geographic location for 122 populations. A hypothesis is proposed by the author that the delimitaion of Chinese Nation using dermatoglyphics most likely boundary between the southern and northern Chinese group is near the 30°～33°north latitude or Yangtze River region.

关 键 词：中华民族 肤纹学 聚类分析 系统树 

分 类 号：Q983.61[生物学—人类学]