蛞蝓胶囊致畸和致突变实验研究  

Study of Slug Capsule on Teratogenicity and Mutagenicity

作　　者：严鹏科[1] 李世煌 段才闻[3] 吴仲洪[1] 肖国宏[1] 谢金魁[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第三附属医院,广州510150 [2]湖南郴州市第四人民医院心内科,湖南郴州423000 [3]南华大学药物药理研究所,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国现代应用药学》2009年第12期975-978,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨蛞蝓胶囊是否具有致畸和致突变的毒理作用。方法本研究采用大鼠致畸胎、艾姆斯(Ames)试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、体外细胞染色体畸变试验检测的蛞蝓胶囊致畸胎、致突变性。结果蛞蝓胶囊各剂量对孕鼠体重、胚胎早期发育、胚胎生长发育、以及胎鼠的骨骼发育和内脏器官发育等均无不良影响。无论加与不加S9,各剂量组诱变TA98、TA100种菌落数均未超过自然回变菌落数,与阴性对照组比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,各剂量组对小鼠的微核率无明显的影响(P>0.05)。蛞蝓胶囊对培养的哺乳动物体细胞染色体结构无致畸变作用。结论蛞蝓胶囊各剂量均无致畸和致突变的作用,说明在临床应用剂量范围内是安全的。OBJECTIVE To explore the toxicological effects of Slug capsule on teratogenicity and mutagenicity. METHODS Effects of Slug capsule on teratogenicity and mutagenicity were tested by teratogenesis in rats, Ames assay, Amblem nuclear test in bone marrow cells of mice and chromosome aberration （CA） analysis in vitro. RESULTS The development toxicity was not observed in the development of embryos after treatment of Slug capsule. Compared with the control group, Slug capsules have no significant effect on mutagenesis to TA98, TA100 with or without S9 （P〉0.05）. The rate of CA in mice induced by Slug capsules had no significant difference compared with the control group （P〉0.05）. Slug capsules had no effect on the cultural mammal somatic chromosome. CONCLUSION chromosome damage, and indicated its clinical application was to be safe.

关 键 词：蛞蝓胶囊 致畸胎 致突变 艾姆斯试验 骨髓细胞微核试验 

分 类 号：R994.231[医药卫生—毒理学] R994.234[医药卫生—药学]