口腔正畸临床体像障碍患者心理健康状况对照研究  

Control Study of Mental Health Status of Orthodontics Patients with Body-image Disturbance

作　　者：姚本栈[1] 黄慧[1] 程灶火[1] 孙汉新 朱旭霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏无锡市精神卫生中心,中国214151

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第12期1432-1434,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：无锡市科技计划指令性项目(项目号:CSE00712)

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔正畸临床体像障碍患者的心理健康状况。方法采用明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI),症状自评量表(SCL-90),认知偏差问卷(CBQ),情绪自评量表(SDS、SAS)对32名口腔正畸临床体像障碍患者和30名普通正畸患者进行测试。结果1MMPI测试结果:体像障碍组疑病、抑郁、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂和社会内向各分量表得分高于对照组;2SCL-90测试结果中,体像障碍组的强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子得分高于对照组;3体像障碍组的SDS和SAS得分高于对照组;4CBQ测试结果:体像障碍组的"抑郁-歪曲"条目得分高于对照组。结论口腔正畸临床体像障碍患者存在个性和认知方式偏离和更多的心理问题。Objective To investigate the mental health status of orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance. Methods A tota1 of 32 orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance and 30 orthodontics patients were tested and evaluated by MMPI, SCL-90,CBQ, SAS and SDS. Results ①MMPI：T scores of the HS, D, PA, PT, SC and SI were significantly higher in orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance than the control group. ②SCL-90：Average factor scores of the Compulsion, Interpersonal sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Terror, Paranoia and Psychotic of orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance were significantly higher than that of control group.③The scores of SDS and SAS of orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance were significantly higher than the control group.④CBQ：The scores of orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance were significantly higher than the control group in ＂Depression-distortion＂.Conclusion Orthodontics patients with body-image disturbance have deviation of personality and cognitive style, more mental health problems.

关 键 词：口腔正畸 体像障碍 心理健康 个性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R743.33[医药卫生—医学心理学]