韩国现代化进程中的腐败问题  

The Problem of Corruption in the Modernization of Korea

作　　者：孙晓翔[1] 刘金源[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2010年第1期31-40,114,共11页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部哲学社科重大攻关项目"世界现代化进程的不同模式研究"(04JZD0031)

摘　　要：腐败的蔓延和加剧已成为现代化进程中的一种普遍现象。作为一个新兴工业化国家,韩国从20世纪60年代起迅速完成了以经济起飞为核心的现代化过程,但腐败之风却随着现代化的推进而愈演愈烈。尽管腐败现象的加剧与现代化进程有着直接关联,但它对于韩国政治、经济和社会产生的消极影响不容忽视,腐败问题已成为韩国现代化进程的重大障碍。经济发展与腐败蔓延的齐头并进是韩国现代化的一个突出特点,但这并不意味着腐败是现代化的润滑剂,恰恰相反,正是历届政府轰轰烈烈的反腐败运动,才保证了韩国现代化的成功。现代化进程中韩国在反腐败方面所留下的经验教训,为包括中国在内的诸多发展中国家提供了有益的启示。The spread and deterioration of corruption is an ubiquitous phenomenon in the process of modernization. As a Newly Industrialized Country, Korea has accomplished the modernization focused on the economic take - off from 1960s, but the problem of corruption deteriorated along with the process of modernization. Although the corruption in some extent related with the process of modernization, it has great negative influences on Korea＇s politics, economy and society. Eventually, the problem of corruption has become a great obstacle on the road of Korea＇s modernization. The coiustantaneous happening of economic development and corruption - spread is a striking characteristic of Korean modernization, but it does not mean that the corruption is the lubricant of the modernization. On the contrary, it is the vigorous anti -corruption movement of each government that ensures the success of Korean modernization. The experiences and lessons which are drawn from the anti - corruption movement in Korean modernization provide some beneficial inspirations for many developing countries including China.

关 键 词：现代化 腐败 韩国 反腐败 权钱交易 卢武铉 李明博 

分 类 号：D731.268[政治法律—政治学]