青海省2007～2008年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MUMPS DISEASE IN QINGHAI DURING 2007-2008

作　　者：赵建海[1] 朱向路[1] 张永基 王立萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心,西宁810007 [2]青海省人民医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第1期132-133,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解青海省2007～2008年流行性腮腺炎发病情况,为制定青海省预防和控制腮腺炎的措施提供科学依据。[方法]使用流行病学方法对2007～2008年青海省疾病监测系统报告的腮腺炎病例情况进行分析。[结果]2007～2008共报告腮腺炎病例3314例,发病率分别为31.45/10万和29.36/10万;以冬春季发病为主;93.93%病例为﹤15岁儿童,其中10岁年龄组发病较高,2007年、2008年分别占报告病例数的32.85%和23.35%。[结论]近两年腮腺炎发病率高的主要原因与儿童腮腺炎疫苗免疫接种率低、易感人群大量增多有关,应提高疫苗的接种覆盖率。[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of mumps in Qinghai during 2007-2008 and provide the scientific basis for controlling this disease. [Methods] Epidemiological study was applied to analyze the data of the surveillance system on mumps in Qinghai during 2007-2008. [Results] The results showed that a total of 3 314 cases of mumps were reported during 2007-2008 and the incidence rates were 31.45 and 29.36 cases per 100 000 in 2007 and 2008. The cases mainly concentrated in the winter and spring. 93.93% of cases were children under 15 years old. The incidence among 10 years old children was higher than others and the cases for this age group accounted for 32.85% and 23.35% of the total cases in 2007 and 2008. [Conclusion] The main reasons for high incidence of mumps in the past two years are low mumps vaccination coverage with children and the increasing number of susceptible population. To control this disease,immunization coverage should be improved.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 发病率 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]