后马克思主义话语理论的哲学基础剖析  

An Analysis of the Philosophical Foundation of Post-Marxist Discourse Theory

作　　者：付文忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学威海分校哲学与社会发展研究中心,山东威海264209

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期75-80,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"新社会运动与国外马克思主义新思潮:后马克思主义研究"(06JA710018);项目负责人:付文忠

摘　　要：话语理论隐涵着后马克思主义理论的基本立场、观点和方法,把握后马克思主义的性质,应该首先把握后马克思主义的话语理论,话语理论已经成为后马克思主义的同义语。后马克思主义应用后现代主义的方法批评马克思主义的历史唯物主义,解构马克思的总体性、普遍性与客观性的理论话语;用话语理论的分析方法取代马克思主义的生产方式分析方法,用话语建构论取代马克思主义的唯物史观。根据他们的话语理论,所有的社会实在都是一种话语建构,这表明了社会的不确定性和偶然性特征,强调社会的客观实在性在话语之外毫无意义。The basic position, viewpoint and method of Post Marxism are implied in the discourse theory. It should be the first to grasp the Post-Marxist discourse theory which has become a synonymous of Post-Marxist, for the purpose of un derstanding the nature of Post-Marxism. It had criticism of the historical materialism of Marxism and deconstruction of Marx＇s totality, universal and objective theory discourse in application of the Post modernist method. The discourse analysis methods try to replace of Marxist theory analysis of production mold, using discourse construtionalism to replace Marxist historical materialism. According to their discourse theory, all discourse is a social construction, indicating the uncertain and contingent social characteristics and meaninglessness of stressing the objectivity of the society beyond dis course. This paper aims at giving an analysis of the philosophical foundation of the discourse theory.

关 键 词：后马克思主义 话语理论 哲学基础 本质主义 唯心主义 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]