从中国看古代日本的“东国”——论埼玉稻荷山古坟铁剑的铭文  

"Azuma no Kuni" of Ancient Japan Seen from China:A Study of the Inscription on the Iron Sword from the Inariyama Tumutus in Sakitama

作　　者：王仲殊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2009年第12期69-76,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：据日本埼玉稻荷山古坟出土铁剑的铭文,墓主为5世纪后期倭王的警卫队长乎获居臣。自其上祖意富比垝于4世纪初始任倭王的警卫队长以来,至乎获居臣已历八代。其家族为大和的中央豪族,只是为了加强对所谓"东国"的控制,乎获居臣被派遣到玉之地,死后葬在当地。According to the inscription on the iron sword unearthed from the Inariyama tumulus in Sakitama, Japan, the captain of the guard of the Wo king in the later fifth century was named Owake no Omi. It went through eight generations from Owake no Omi＇s ancestor Ohiko that first held this po- sition in the early fourth century and then handed down it to his descendants until Owake no Omi. The present author believes that the capital of the Wo king was all along in Yamato, so Ohiko appointed to be captain of the guard and his descendants, including Owake no Omi, were all of the wealthy and influen- tial central family in Yamato. Only for strengthening the king＇ s control over the so called ＂Azuma no Kuni,＂ i.e. the areas far in the east, Owake no Omi was sent to Sakitama, and after death buried locally in the Inariyama tumulus. Thus the valuable iron sword he made became a funeral object in the tumulus.

关 键 词：东国 埼玉 稻荷山古坟 意富比垝 乎[犭隹又](獲、获)居臣大和 

分 类 号：K883.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]