石油化工工人职业应激因素对工作满意感和心理健康的影响  

Appraisal of occupational stressor in petrochemical industry workers

作　　者：汤晓萍 田宏迩[2] 黄童 李志媛[2] 胡柯铭 葛锡泳[2] 金蕾 高奇[2] 张静静 王羽[2] 刘文贺[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市镇海区炼化医院,315207 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2009年第12期730-733,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题（Y200719）;东南大学国家自然科学基金预研项目（XJ0625255）

摘　　要：目的探讨石油化工企业工人职业应激的来源及影响其工作满意感和心理健康的主要职业应激因素。方法采用职业紧张量表（OSI），对某市石油化工企业532名职工进行职业应激因素的调查，其中化工组345人，后勤部门职工187人作为对照组。结果化工组工作场所中物理环境差，工作缺乏控制，工作危险性大，工作单调，角色冲突、角色模糊较对照组严重；化工组的工作满意感和心理健康得分（分别为36．867±0．656，43．734±0．542）低于对照组（40．321±0．901，46．714±0．745），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论化工工人工作中存在职业应激因素，这些因素不同程度地影响着化工工人的工作满意感和心理健康。Objective To discuss the origin of occupational stress among petrochemical industry workers and to access the main occupational stressors that impact job satisfaction and mental health of petrochemical industry workers. Methods A survey on occupational stressor was carried out by Occupational Stress Indicator（OSI） in 532 petrochemical industry workers （345 chemical and 187 logistic workers ）. Results The environment in workplace of chemical group was worse than that of contrast. The chemical workers had less control over job and they experienced more hazards, monotonous as well as role stressors than the logistic group. The scores of job satisfaction and mental health of chemical group （36.867±0.656, 43.734±0.542, respectively） were higher than that of contrast （40.321±0.901, 46.714±0.745, respectively）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The occupational stressors exist in chemical workers which affect chemical workers＇ job satisfaction and mental health with different levels.

关 键 词：化学工业 应激 职业满意 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]