重庆市特大高温干旱对住院病人疾病谱的影响  

Impact of extremely high temperature and drought on hospital patients,disease spectrum in Chongqing

作　　者：余兰英[1] 李丽[2] 王旭 胡亚飞 钟朝晖[1] 刘达伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,重庆400016 [2]重庆市巴南区中医院预防保健科,重庆402368 [3]重庆市巴南区气象局行政办公室,重庆401320 [4]重庆市巴南区气象局业务科,重庆401320

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2009年第12期1723-1727,共5页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨重庆市特大高温干旱期间住院病人疾病谱的特点及变化情况。方法:采用描述性研究中的历史常规资料分析方法,描述2006年重庆地区7～8月与相邻2年(2005年,2007年)同期住院病例疾病谱的特点,并进行对比分析。结果:2006年7～8月期间高温干旱程度明显强于相邻2年同期情况;3年同期住院病例年龄、性别构成比差异无统计学意义;按系统分类的疾病顺位显示呼吸系统疾病构成比在3年间均居首位,消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病构成比在2006年均高于相邻2年;按单病种分类的疾病顺位显示急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、急性胃肠炎、阑尾疾病和肠道传染病构成比在2006年均高于其它2年。结论:特大高温干旱天气影响较明显的系统疾病为消化系统疾病、传染病和寄生虫病,而影响较为明显的单病种为急性上呼吸道感染、急性支气管炎、急性胃肠炎、阑尾疾病和肠道传染病。Objective： To find the disease spectrum features and variation of hospital patients during the period of extremely high temperature and drought in Chongqing. Methods：The descriptive method was adopted to analyze the disease spectrum features of hospital patients during the months of 7 to 8 in 2006 in Chongqing, and the results were compared with those in the same term in 2005 and 2007. Results ： Compared with finding in the same term in 2005 and 2007, the weather of high temperature and drought in months of 7 to 8 in 2006 was much more serious. There was no statistical significant difference in constituent ratios of gender and age of hospital patients during the three years of the same periods. According to genealogical classification, the constituent ratio of disease of respiratory system was in the first place all the time, while constituent ratios of disease of digestive system, infection disease and parasitic disease in 2006 were higher than those in other two years. According to disease types ranking in order, the constituent ratios of disease of acute upper respiratory infection, acute bronchitis, acute gastroenteritis, disease of appendix and enteric infection in 2006 were higher than those in other two years. Conclusion： The impacts of weather of extremely high temperature and drought on disease of digestive system, infection disease and parasitic disease were obvious,while acute upper respiratory infection, cute bronchitis, acute gastroenteritis, disease of appendix and enteric infection were influenced more.

关 键 词：高温干旱 住院病人 疾病谱 

分 类 号：R122.26[医药卫生—环境卫生学]