神经肌肉刺激治疗后妇女会阴部解剖形态变化  

Perineum anatomic change of postpartum women after therapy of electromyography stimulation combined with biofeed-back pelvic floor training

作　　者：彭其才[1] 许成芳[1] 伍玲[1] 高丽仪[1] 侯红瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院产科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《解剖学研究》2009年第6期450-452,共3页Anatomy Research

摘　　要：目的探讨盆底功能康复训练治疗对女性产后会阴部解剖形态变化的影响,评定盆底康复治疗效果。方法我院2007年6月至2008年12月在产科门诊产后盆底功能康复病例60例,采用法国PHENIX神经肌肉刺激治疗仪进行盆底功能康复训练治疗,治疗前和疗程结束后分别测量病人会阴体长度和阴道口宽度,阴道肌肉收缩力,观察会阴体和阴道的解剖形态及阴道收缩力的变化。结果经一个疗程治疗后,会阴体平均增长2.2 mm,会阴体接近30 mm长度,阴道口宽度平均缩窄6.5 mm;阴道肌力平均增加2.2级。结论盆底功能康复训练治疗后阴道收缩力增强,可使会阴体变长,阴道口变窄,会阴部解剖形态向产前状态恢复,是一种有效的治疗女性盆底功能障碍疾病的好方法。Objective To study the perineum anatomic change of postpartum women after therapy of electromyography Stimulation combined with biofeedback pelvic floor training, to estimate the effect of pelvic floor training. Methods 60 postpartum patients underwent pelvic floor training with PHENIX Biofeedback pelvic floor training set（made in France） from June 2007 to December 2008. The treatment course was 5 to 8 weeks and twice per week. The length of perineum, the width of introitus and the vaginal muscular contractivity were determined before and after the therapy in order to study the perineum anatomic change. Results After one-course-training, the length of perineum increased 2.2 mm averagely, near to the normal length of 30 mm, the width of introitus reduced 6.5 mm. Conclusions Biofeedback pelvic floor training can change the morphology of perinenm, is an effective therapy for female dysfunctional diseases.

关 键 词：会阴部 盆底功能康复 女性盆底功能障碍 解剖 

分 类 号：R711.7[医药卫生—妇产科学] R322[医药卫生—临床医学]