Reduction of 1-3 mm iron ore by H_2 in a fluidized bed  

作　　者：Jian-ming Pang Pei-min Guo Pei Zhao Chao-zhen Cao Ding-guo Zhao Duo-gang Wang 

机构地区：[1]The State Key Laboratory for Advanced Steel Processes and Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China

出　　处：《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》2009年第6期620-625,共6页矿物冶金与材料学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.50474006);the National Science and Technology Support Program for the 11th Five-Year Plan of China(No.2006BAE03A12 and No.2006BAE03A05)

摘　　要：The reduction of 1-3 mm fine powder of iron ore by H2 was conducted in a lab-fabricated kg class high temperature fluidized bed. The results show that the differential pressure in the fluidized bed, which has small fluctuation with time, increases with the increase of gas flowing velocity. The utilization ratio of gas decreases when the reaction lasts longer time indicating that the reaction is faster at the beginning of reduction and becomes slower in the latter process. The higher the reaction temperature is, the higher the utilization ratio of gas is, but the difference of utilization ratio among the different temperatures becomes smaller with time. The utilization ratio of gas and the metallization ratio can reach 9% and 84% respectively at 750℃ for 20 min, which shows the reduction reaction by H2 is very fast. The increase of metallization ratio with gas velocity performs quite good linearity, which shows that a higher velocity of reducing gas can be used to improve the productivity of the reactor when H2 is used as reducing gas. With the increase of charge height, the metallization ratio decreases, but the utilization ratio of gas increases. The reaction temperature can be reduced to 700-750℃ from 800-850℃ when H2 is used as reducing gas.The reduction of 1-3 mm fine powder of iron ore by H2 was conducted in a lab-fabricated kg class high temperature fluidized bed. The results show that the differential pressure in the fluidized bed, which has small fluctuation with time, increases with the increase of gas flowing velocity. The utilization ratio of gas decreases when the reaction lasts longer time indicating that the reaction is faster at the beginning of reduction and becomes slower in the latter process. The higher the reaction temperature is, the higher the utilization ratio of gas is, but the difference of utilization ratio among the different temperatures becomes smaller with time. The utilization ratio of gas and the metallization ratio can reach 9% and 84% respectively at 750℃ for 20 min, which shows the reduction reaction by H2 is very fast. The increase of metallization ratio with gas velocity performs quite good linearity, which shows that a higher velocity of reducing gas can be used to improve the productivity of the reactor when H2 is used as reducing gas. With the increase of charge height, the metallization ratio decreases, but the utilization ratio of gas increases. The reaction temperature can be reduced to 700-750℃ from 800-850℃ when H2 is used as reducing gas.

关 键 词：HYDROGEN fluidized bed fine powder iron ore IRONMAKING reduction reaction 

分 类 号：O359.1[理学—流体力学] TK229.66[理学—力学]