中日两国汇率发展历程及启示  

A Comparative Study of Development Process of Chinese and Japanese Exchange Rate

作　　者：谢非[1,2] 陈利军[2] 秦建成[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆理工大学,重庆400050

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第6期35-39,共5页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70772100);重庆市教委软科学研究项目(KJ070608)

摘　　要：汇率制度的安排对国家的经济发展有重要影响。文章对比中日两国汇率发展历程发现:中日两国汇率发展历程有相似性;汇率变化是各自国内经济社会发展动力和国际经济政治压力综合作用的结果。研究阐明:一国汇率制度的安排应是国家意志的体现;新形势下的人民币汇率变化应立足中国当前国情采取平稳审慎的态度,以避免重蹈日元被动大幅升值给日本经济社会造成负面影响的覆辙,确保金融危机下的中国经济平稳较快地发展。The arrangement of the exchange rate system has a major impact on a country＇ s economic development. By comparing the development processes of the exchange rate between Japan and China, the authors find out that there are similarities between them. The change of exchange rates are resulted from the combined effect of the driving force which comes from their domestic economic and social development and international economic and political pressure. Studies clarifies that arrangement of a country＇ s exchange rate regime should be a manifestation of their will; changes in the RMB exchange rate under the new situation should be based on current national conditions. China should take smooth and cautious approach to avoid to repeat the negative impact of Japanese economy and society caused by the sharp appreciation of the yen, and ensure the China＇ s stable and rapid economic development under financial crisis.

关 键 词：汇率 布雷顿森林体系 固定汇率 浮动汇率 

分 类 号：F830.73[经济管理—金融学]