人脑库的建立和应用  

The Establishment and Application of Human Brain Banking

作　　者：孙燕[1,2] 周亦武[3,2] 戴甲培[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学武汉神经科学和神经工程研究所,武汉430074 [2]中国人脑库中心,武汉430074 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院法医系,武汉430030

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第4期73-81,共9页Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570629)

摘　　要：总结了中国人脑库中心建立的情况,制定了适合我国人脑库建设和发展的标准化方案,讨论了如何使用人脑组织进行人脑研究工作和探讨人类神经系统疾病的发病机制.指出了人脑库成功运作必须考虑的伦理问题、组织质量和脑库安全性,以及使用者要求、人脑捐献计划、公共关系和资金来源等问题.此外,对国外建立人脑库的进展也进行了概述.The Chinese Brain Bank Center（CBBC） has been established and standardized procedures for the establishment and development of human brain banking in China have been set up.Moreover,we have also discussed how to use human brain tissue to carry out research works,and to explore the nosogenesis of human neurological disease.To be successful,necessary considerations of the human brain banking are addressed such as ethical issues,tissue quality,safety aspects of brain bank management,as well as the needs of users,donor programs,public relations and funding issues,etc.In addition,this review summarized the recent progress in the development of human brain banking in other countries.

关 键 词：中国人脑库中心 人脑库 人脑组织 神经系统 神经系统疾病 

分 类 号：R322.81[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]