我国人工养麝研究进展及养麝效益问题  

A Brief Review on the Musk Deer Farming and its Benefits in China

作　　者：丁宇晶[1] 刘志霄[1] 康发功 潘世成 张学炎 徐正强 盛和林[4] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,中国湖南吉首416000 [2]甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区管理局,中国甘肃兰州730117 [3]上海市动物园,中国上海200023 [4]华东师范大学生命科学学院,中国上海200062

出　　处：《生命科学研究》2009年第6期558-564,共7页Life Science Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570279)

摘　　要：我国人工养麝已历经半个世纪,人工养麝研究取得了重要进展,但从整体上看,疾病控制、产香量及养麝的整体效益仍是有待深入研究的课题.为进一步推进我国人工养麝研究和养麝业的发展,现就一些主要的研究进展进行了综述,提出了麝场的经济效益公式,认为在现有的管理体制下,养麝规模越大,经济效益反而越低.鉴于我国养麝业的特殊性及其存在的具体问题,国家应该将养麝业作为一项公益性的事业予以特殊的政策和资金方面的扶持.同时,鼓励医药企业积极投身于养麝研究与麝场建设,以共同推进养麝业的持续健康发展,从而使人工养麝能够为我国麝资源的保护和传统中药的传承做出应有的贡献.There has already been half a century in the musk deer farming of China, with some important progress, but on a whole, many topics still need further research such as disease control, musk production and the overall effectiveness of musk deer farming. In order to promote the study and development of musk deer farming rapidly, we made a brief review on some main research progress of the captive program for musk deer in China in the recent fifty years, and put forward an economic efficiency formula of musk deer farm based on analyzing the comprehensive benefits of farming musk deer, and considered that at present the farming industry of musk deer in China is still in the primary stage, belonging to an undertaking beneficial to public interests, and should be paid more attention and given some special policy and financial aspects of support. Meanwhile, China should encourage pharmaceutical enterprises to participate in musk deer farming-technique research and musk deer farm construction, to jointly promote the sustainable and healthy development of musk deer industry. As a result, it will ensure the musk deer farming to make greater contributions to the protection of Chinese musk deer resources and inheriting of the traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：人工养麝 研究进展 养麝效益 中国 

分 类 号：S865.41[农业科学—野生动物驯养]