北京城市周边度假地空间结构演变分析  

Spatial Structure of Resorts in Recreational Belt around Metropolis:a Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：赵明[1,2] 吴必虎[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007 [2]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,四平136000 [3]北京大学旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2009年第4期134-140,133,共8页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371036)

摘　　要：改革开放以后,中国城市旅游地空间结构发生了深刻的变化。选取北京市五环外421个度假地为研究样本,采用地理信息系统Arcview中的kernel密度分析方法对度假地的空间结构演变进行分析。发现:点—轴、核心—边缘两种空间发展模式共同影响着北京周边度假地的空间形态,其中集聚是度假地空间结构演变过程中的主要发展形式;度假地围绕自然资源优良地集聚分布,空间形态上形成了四大度假聚集地、三个圈层;四个度假聚集地表现出雏形—发育—成熟—拓展的空间演变形式。As is well known China is experiencing a rapid progress of making holiday in ReBAM in recent years. The situation has caught more and more attentions from many researchers. The spatial structure of attractions in the ReBAM has just been qualitatively demonstrated through summarizing foreign and domestic paper, while there is a big lack of quantitative analysis due to the limitation of data availability and technique. For this paper, the authors take 421specific resorts around Beijing city as samples,and explore deeply into evolution characteristics of resorts spatial structure of Beijing on the basis of a large amount of statistical data and GIS research method. According to the development of resorts around Beijing city, the authors cut resorts history into four stages as this research time axes. Then the authors try to disclose the spatial evolution characteristics of four stages. With the data and the GIS methods,the authors reach the following conclusions： The agglomeration effect was a dominant factor in the space development of resorts around Beijing City. The ＂Pole-Axis＂ theory and Core-Periphery theory are two kinds＇ spatial developmental patterns. And these two kinds＇ spatial developmental patterns affected space structure of resorts in ReBAM of Beijing city in different stage. At same time the ＂Pole-Axis＂ and Core-periphery spatial developmental patterns aren＇t isolated existence, they determine the space modality of resorts in ReBAM of Beijing city together.

关 键 词：城市周边 度假地 空间结构 北京 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]