竹纤维织物和棉织物抗皱整理的比较  

Comparison of wrinkle resistant finishing between bamboo and cotton fabrics

作　　者：潘红琴[1] 陈克宁[1] 邓桦[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300160

出　　处：《天津工业大学学报》2009年第6期73-75,共3页Journal of Tiangong University

摘　　要：采用AP低甲醛树脂、TCL-MF超低甲醛树脂、柠檬酸和丁烷四羧酸分别对竹纤维织物和棉织物进行抗皱整理,并对整理后织物的折皱回复角、强力、白度3个指标进行比较.结果表明:经同样条件整理后,二者的折皱回复角分别提高40°～60°和70°～90°,而达到相同的折皱回复角时,前者所需整理剂用量比后者多50%～70%;整理后,棉织物的断裂强力下降率约为原样的30%～45%,而竹织物的断裂强力提高,升高率不超过原样的20%;此外,抗皱整理对竹纤维织物白度的影响比棉大.The anti-crease effects of bamboo and cotton fabrics are treated by AP low-formaldehyde resin, TCL-MF ultra-low-formaldehyde resin, citrate and butane tetraearboxylic acid. The wrinkle recovery angle, breaking strength and whiteness of two kinds of finished fabrics are compared. The results show that, by being finished in the same condition, the wrinkle recovery angle of the two fabrics is increased by 40°-60°, 70°-90°, ＂respectively. To achieve the same wrinkle resistant extent, the former with required finishing agent is 50%- 70% more than the latter. After finishing, the break strength decline rate of cotton fabric is 30%-45% ,while that of bamboo fabric is increased no more than 20%. Morever, the whiteness of bamboo fiber fabric is affected a little more than the cotton through the anti-crease finish.

关 键 词：竹织物 棉织物 抗皱整理 

分 类 号：TS195.55[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]